The Way We Speak Determines How We Think Essay Example for Free

The Way We Speak Determines How We Think Essay Fundamentally assess this announcement, drawing on the key hypotheses and exploration that depict the connection among language and thought. Language has customarily been described by Philosophers as a psychological instrument used to unreservedly externalize ones musings (Green, 2010 as refered to in Kaye, 2010). The connection between language, thought, culture and reality has consumed the brains of numerous for quite a long time. Early scholars contended that language and thought were two separate frameworks which â€Å"enter into a variety of interconnected subjective structures† (Chomsky, 1983). Outrageous nativists and constructivists are key defenders of nature and contended that information and thought hold a huge inborn property which exists preceding the improvement of language obtaining and is subject to thought for its turn of events. (Fodor, 1975 refered to in Green, 2010) as of late, standing out from this position, scientists have given observational proof to help a causal connection between both language and thought which shows how we talk shapes how we think yet in addition how we think can impact how we talk. Boroditsky, 2010) The rise of this new proof expounds on prior thoughts related with the Whorfian speculation (Whorf, 1956 refered to in Green, 2010) and centers around an elective methodology, semantic determinism. This paper will investigate the distinctive hypothetical methodologies and give proof which shows how nobody hypothesis has given decisive exact proof that underpins how we talk decides how we think. Primer examinations on language and thought have brought about contributory and clashing data which takes a gander at the definitions and elements of language and thought, the connections among both and the birthplaces. Language and thought have been viewed as a portion of the key parts which characterize human instinct and being human. Aitchison (2007) featured a portion of the key highlights which characterize our uniqueness as people yet in addition certain qualities we share with our creature family members. Semanticity is one element which isolates us from different species. People use words to impart and to speak to items and activities. Conversely creatures use sounds to convey data about a circumstance. For instance blackbirds give a conspicuous call for peril yet it doesn't educate others regarding the kind of risk present. Another component which isolates us from creatures is inventiveness. People can comprehend and deliver a boundless number of novel linguistic articulations with little proof to show this expertise in creatures. These contrasts between species exhibit the distinction among language and correspondence and have prompted different inquiries regarding how and why language securing was created (Aitchison, 2007, refered to in Green, 2010). Besides like some other mental polarity, clinicians and savants have addressed whether language shapes our musings and thoughts or whether our considerations are only spoken to through what we state. One methodology which contends against the idea of language affecting idea is the constructivist position. As indicated by this methodology, language is viewed as an emanant property that unfurls because of psychological advancement along these lines proposing that language may not decide how we think (Piaget, 1923, refered to in Green, 2010). Proof from Piaget’s (1923) epistemological examinations exhibits how thinking and other subjective capacities, for example, representative play, mental symbolism all exist in youngsters before language advancement. Anyway one significant analysis of this hypothesis recommends that on the off chance that this thought is to be valid, at that point youngsters with visual or sound-related impedance are probably going to be disabled in language because of deficient tactile information. Anyway research has shown no contrast between the rate and time which weakened kids acquire their soonest words contrasted and seeing kids. Bigelow, 1987; Nelson, 1973) Although this proof rejects Piaget’s (1923) hypothesis, contemplations should be applied for guardians of outwardly disabled kids making up for the weakness. Further issues with Piaget’s (1923) hypothesis proposes that in the event that specific degrees of psychological advancement are required to help language capacity, at that point his thought of item changelessness ought to go before the securing of ideas and articles Xu (2002) research discovered inverse outcomes to Piaget’s (1923) thoughts which show how a kid as right on time as 9 months old was fit for recognizing two items. In light of this clashing data, it is hard to dole out a causal connection among language and thought inside this system (Xu, 2002, refered to in Green, 2010). Also, the extraordinary nativist methodology drove by Fodor (1983), hypothesizes that all ideas are inborn and we have language punctuation of thought. His key thoughts are focused on the substance of ideas and the structure of suggestions. Fodor (1983) recommended that some intellectual frameworks (language) are secluded and interface with non-particular focal frameworks, for example, memory and thinking. One of the primary parts of enthusiasm for Fodor’s (1983) system is the obtaining of ideas. Not at all like empiricists who contend that kids continue through a procedure of inductive speculation to comprehend another idea, Fodor (1983) recommends this isn't the situation and that ideas are intrinsically pre-customized and not learnt (Russell, 2004 refered to in Green, 2010) He depicts jargon securing as connecting names to prior classifications and ideas which are separated into parts until the end point is reached. He additionally clarifies how new or complex ideas are created (. I. e. ipad) by decay into their essential basic parts. From this, it would propose that language creates from as of now previous ideas or considerations which would show the directional progression of impact to originate from thought as opposed to discourse. Chomsky (2006) is additionally a steadfast defender for the nativist methodology and offers complimentary plans to Fodor’s (1983) hypothesis on characteristic. He contended that the sentence structure of language is intrinsic and that an all inclusive syntax supports language. The hypothesis recommended that semantic capacity shows itself without being instructed, and that there are properties that all naturalâ human dialects share (Chomsky, 2006). Investigation of this speculation concentrated on word request, structure and boundaries. Generally the arbitrary request of words varies among societies. For instance in English we utilize subject-action word object language contrasted and those in Japanese who utilize Subject-Object-Verb. Chomsky (2006) contended that in spite of the fact that the psychological syntax varies from language to language, the procedure by which certain sentences are seen as right while others are not is all inclusive and free of importance. He likewise contended that language securing is gotten through an inborn language obtaining gadget. His hypothesis later developed into standards and boundaries hypothesis and took a gander at the theoretical guidelines applied when learning a language. One of the key fundamentals of Chomsky’s (2006) hypothesis is that language is autonomous of insight and doesn't impact how we think. Reactions of his hypothesis are featured as complete dismissal for significance and the social viewpoints or condition at which a youngster initially procures its words. Different scrutinizes see proof created by youngsters with a consultation hindrance. Questions encompass what sort of boundaries they would apply when utilizing gesture based communication. In the event that Chomsky’s (2006) hypothesis is to be right at that point, it doesn't clarify how kids who learn two dialects on the double can apply boundary settings (Messer, 2000 refered to in Green, 2010). Appearing differently in relation to the nativist methodology, semantic determinism contended in help for the idea that language impacts or even decides how we talk. These thoughts were first introduced in the mid 1930’s by Edward Sapir and Benjamin Lee Whorf, who concentrated how dialects fluctuate and proposed ways that speakers of various tongues may think in an unexpected way. Because of absence of experimental proof at that point, their thoughts of determinism (Whorfian speculation) were dismissed however later restored with a more fragile, less dubious idea of semantic relativism, proposing how language impacts thought instead of decides it. Green, 2010) Firstly huge numbers of the early investigations supporting Whorf’s theory got from investigations of shading recognition and naming. Earthy colored and Lenneberg, (1954) discovered culturally diverse contrasts in the speed of shading naming and acknowledgment, identified with shading terms in various dialects, ho wever the examination discovered connections instead of a causal relationship. Also later exploration by Roberson et al, (2000) in the Berinmo individuals of Papua New Guinea demonstrated discoveries which do bolster the Whorfian theory and indicated proof for an impact of language on shading recognition (Green, 2010, p. 66-372). Furthermore later trials completed by Boroditsky, Winawer, Withoff, Frank and Wu (2007) explored whether semantic contrasts prompted contrasts in shading segregation among Russian and English speakers. In contrast to English speakers, Russian speakers separate the shading terms on the range in an unexpected way. For instance Russian speakers make a particular separation between lighter blues and darker blues though English speakers would classifications all shades of blue under on mark. The trial estimated shading separation execution utilizing an essential perceptual undertaking. The outcomes demonstrated that Russian speakers were quicker to separate two hues in the event that they were a piece of the distinctive semantic classes in Russian than if the two hues were from a similar classification. Further impacts of language were seen with English speakers who didn't show any classification advantage under any c

A Subsidiary of an MNC in Saudi Arabia Research Paper

A Subsidiary of a MNC in Saudi Arabia - Research Paper Example Best Company, Inc, 2011). Every one of these components are set to influence political and money related dependability of Saudi Arabia. The paper will investigate the political and money related dangers that will influence an auxiliary of a MNC coming to work together in Saudi Arabia just because. Political Risk The political hazard in Saudi Arabia is moderate. Saudi Arabia is among the six nations that outline the Gulf Cooperation Council (GCC). The targets of GCC are plan of steady administrative condition, collaboration of the private area, and the foundation of a typical money. The territorial political turmoil, principally in Bahrain, is a significant worry for Saudi Arabia. There are desires that King Abdullah will go on with his change plans in the following barely any years (A.M. Best Company, Inc, 2011). There are tensions building on the decision House of Saud and a few components are set to bargain the political solidness of the Kingdom. The primary factor is the drawn out ramifications of the populace blast in the Kingdom in the previous 25 years. Populace blast connected with fast urbanization, inadequate instruction framework, relentless and increment in the numbers, and the absence of business openings is stressing the Saudi Arabia social texture. The broad joblessness among the youthful guys is a direct result of the instruction framework that has neglected to furnish them with the essential abilities required to coordinate the â€Å"Saudi Arabia’s prerequisites for an advanced monetary, business and mechanical workplace† (Corbett, 2006). The work market of Saudi Arabia can't continue the tremendous number of new contestants along with the expanding number of instructed ladies searching for business. The state instruction framework has neglected to create beneficial individuals in the general public and in this manner, it has supported the business issue. Essential and optional instruction depends on the strict educational program and this training material has been under analysis since it has urged understudies to be partial towards different religions separated from Islam. The resultant impact has been that some Saudi Arabians have gotten helpless against radicalization and fear based oppressor enlistment. Political unsteadiness fears are because of the progression issues and, maybe, they might be a western fixation that is often joined by the inability to recognize how senior rulers of the Kingdom have accomplished joint effort in the previous years. The progression banter has squeezed the political strength of the country. The discussion is concentrating on the time the administration will go to the people to come. In spite of the current weights, Saudi Arabia is demonstrating its strength and it has begun adjusting to the difficulties. As the changes accumulate speed, the projections for long haul solidness are improving. Transient estimates incorporate successful measures to contain fear based oppressio n danger. Meanwhile, the illustrious family â€Å"will keep on progressing in the direction of tending to the fundamental reasons for flimsiness, endeavoring to revitalize trust in its authority among the Saudi Arabian public† (Corbett, 2006). Money related Risk The budgetary framework chance in Saudi Arabia is low. Saudi Arabia business condition is normal and the dependability and accessibility of corporate monetary information or data changes generally. The assortment of obligation once in a while ends up being troublesome due to the poor organization system. The

The Forgotten Group Member

Contextual analysis 7: The Forgotten Group Member Developed by Franklin Ramsoomair, Wilfred Laurier University The gathering is in raging stage at this moment. Each individual from the gathering is in strain. Unannounced gathering shows that they are shaping inner circles. They could have effectively educated each part regarding the gathering to examine the task. Christine, the pioneer of the gathering could have dealt with the group in a superior manner. Gathering in this stage need more correspondence, preparing, management, and controlling. In any case, she didn't give any of it. Knowing the phases of gathering advancement was additionally an issue inside Christine’s group. The group never experienced the framing stage. They never became more acquainted with each other. Clear desires were not set among the gathering. To be honest, Christine likely wasn’t a decent pick for the foreman in light of the progressing interruptions she was encountering with her evaluations in school. That was increasingly critical to her, not the team’s achievement. Janet or Steve would have been a superior decision for the team’s pioneer. Fundamentally, this gathering never got passed the raging stage. Christine never set aside the effort to assess the circumstance. She just went before the norm. The gathering is confronting numerous issues. The primary issue is, Christine isn't a powerful pioneer for the gathering. She didn’t appoint work to the group or we can say the group never experienced the shaping stage. They never became more acquainted with one another. Indeed, even Christine didn't have any acquaintance with her group quite well and didn't find a way to improve it. No unmistakable work was doled out to the colleagues, no gathering were set ahead of time. Christine neglected to take into account everyone’s need inside the gathering which was clear since important advances weren’t taken to guarantee Mike would have the option to join the group for gatherings. Christine neglected to pack them in. Had she combined Mike up with Janet whose progressively dependable and consistently over accomplish with regards to the gathering Mike would not have felt prohibited from the gathering. She could have even matched Mike with Steve who’s progressively professional being that he guarantees that things are on point and as per plan for the groups gatherings. She neglected to advance inventiveness and unquestionably needed correspondence inside the gathering. With the most recent innovation, different methods for correspondence ought to have been utilized as an asset. She could have recommended or utilized video conferencing, video chat, or essentially came about to a straightforward email or talk to appoint assignments for the group’s venture which integrates with the steady correspondence with the gathering. Correspondence can represent the moment of truth any relationship, particularly in the working environment. The bombed correspondence was apparent when individuals didn’t realize the group was meeting. Everybody ought to have been educated regarding every single up and coming gathering great ahead of time so they would have been set up to be in participation and successfully add to the team’s venture during the gatherings. This could have advanced imagination, development, and activity among all gathering individuals which would have brought about gathering inspiration. Christine accomplished additionally overseeing errands and not driving the gathering. A decent pioneer would do things fairly another way when contrasted with a chief. I'd incline toward a pioneer when picking somebody to manufacture a group for this errand dependent on my string prior. I for one believe that pioneers have increasingly inspirational qualities versus administrators. I have been in the two shoes. To sum up the contrast between Christine’s characteristics versus that of a viable pioneer I have given a valuable table that will help sum up the distinctions and truly commute home the stuff to be a powerful pioneer. After assessing the qualities underneath of a pioneer versus a director by topic you will get a more clear picture. This is an extremely valuable table that I went over while examining this point for our group conversation strings. In light of this data, administrators will in general have more demotivating characteristics while pioneers have all the more propelling attributes. I would prefer to have a pioneer! The Forgotten Group Member Contextual investigation 7: The Forgotten Group Member Developed by Franklin Ramsoomair, Wilfred Laurier University The gathering is in raging stage at the present time. Each individual from the gathering is in strain. Unannounced gathering shows that they are framing coteries. They could have effectively educated each part regarding the gathering to examine the venture. Christine, the pioneer of the gathering could have dealt with the group in a superior manner. Gathering in this stage need more correspondence, preparing, oversight, and controlling. In any case, she didn't give any of it. Knowing the phases of gathering advancement was likewise an issue inside Christine’s group. The group never experienced the shaping stage. They never became more acquainted with each other. Clear desires were not set among the gathering. To be honest, Christine most likely wasn’t a decent pick for the leader as a result of the continuous interruptions she was encountering with her evaluations in school. That was progressively critical to her, not the team’s achievement. Janet or Steve would have been a superior decision for the team’s pioneer. Fundamentally, this gathering never got passed the raging stage. Christine never set aside the effort to assess the circumstance. She just went before the norm. The gathering is confronting numerous issues. The fundamental issue is, Christine isn't a successful pioneer for the gathering. She didn’t dole out work to the group or we can say the group never experienced the shaping stage. They never became more acquainted with one another. Indeed, even Christine didn't have any acquaintance with her group well overall and didn't find a way to improve it. No unmistakable work was allocated to the colleagues, no gathering were set ahead of time. Christine neglected to take into account everyone’s need inside the gathering which was obvious on the grounds that fundamental advances weren’t taken to guarantee Mike would have the option to join the group for gatherings. Christine neglected to pack them in. Had she combined Mike up with Janet whose progressively solid and consistently over accomplish with regards to the gathering Mike would not have felt avoided from the gathering. She could have even combined Mike with Steve who’s increasingly systematic being that he guarantees that things are on point and as indicated by plan for the groups gatherings. She neglected to advance inventiveness and certainly needed correspondence inside the gathering. With the most recent innovation, different methods for correspondence ought to have been utilized as an asset. She could have proposed or utilized video conferencing, video chat, or basically came about to a straightforward email or visit to designate undertakings for the group’s venture which integrates with the consistent correspondence with the gathering. Correspondence can represent the deciding moment any relationship, particularly in the working environment. The bombed correspondence was apparent when individuals didn’t realize the group was meeting. Everybody ought to have been educated regarding every single up and coming gathering great ahead of time so they would have been set up to be in participation and adequately add to the team’s venture during the gatherings. This could have advanced inventiveness, development, and activity among all gathering individuals which would have brought about gathering inspiration. Christine accomplished all the more overseeing errands and not driving the gathering. A decent pioneer would do things to some degree any other way when contrasted with a supervisor. I'd lean toward a pioneer when picking somebody to assemble a group for this undertaking dependent on my string prior. I for one believe that pioneers have increasingly persuasive qualities versus directors. I have been in the two shoes. To sum up the contrast between Christine’s characteristics versus that of a powerful pioneer I have given a valuable table that will help sum up the distinctions and truly commute home the stuff to be a successful pioneer. After auditing the qualities underneath of a pioneer versus a director by topic you will get a more clear picture. This is an extremely valuable table that I went over while examining this theme for our group conversation strings. In view of this data, supervisors will in general have more demotivating qualities while pioneers have all the more rousing characteristics. I would prefer to have a pioneer!

Romeo and Juliet Costumes Essay Example

Romeo and Juliet Costumes Paper I picked this scene for my Costumes since I trust it was the fundamental venturing stone for the remainder of the story It practically decided the remainder of their destiny in the entire film. For Romeo I decided to make Just a plain shirt since what he wore consistently looked straightforward yet set up. I additionally dressed him In a couple of tights for the bottoms. For Juliet ensemble I saw what was worn all through both the 1968 film and the 1996 film. I likewise glanced through what was worn In the Victorian period which Is cap Romeo and Juliet Is said to have occurred In. I wound up making a dress which appears as though what you would averagely observed during that period. For Gullets mother I did likewise I Just utilized an example that was Just somewhat unique and an alternate material. I based her outfit off what she would host worn at the gathering since she wasnt present during the overhang scene which I had utilized for both Romeo and Gullets ensembles. We will compose a custom exposition test on Romeo and Juliet Costumes explicitly for you for just $16.38 $13.9/page Request now We will compose a custom article test on Romeo and Juliet Costumes explicitly for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Recruit Writer We will compose a custom exposition test on Romeo and Juliet Costumes explicitly for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Recruit Writer

Economics Financial Crisis

Question: Examine about theEconomicsfor Financial Crisis. Answer: Presentation The paper for the most part centers around portraying the significant makes that drove worldwide money related emergency, which urbanized in the United States in the year 2007-2008. This paper, by divergence is a push to grasp the significant instances of the GFC. Between the year 1996 and 2004, there was important decrease in the drawn out paces of enthusiasm for the US. This was connected with a high just as expanding current record deficiency (Erkens, Hung and Matos 2012). The US subsequently, needed to utilize enormous wholes of cash from abroad, for the most part from China just as the other oil creating nations so as to support the deficiency. Thus, the drawn out paces of premium were brought due down to colossal inflow of capital and it was re-lent by US money related foundations to homebuyers just as financial speculators (Treeck 2014). Body Research Question Will the US money related emergency lead to end of the US? How does the cost of gold impact the soundness of an economy? Writing Review As opined by Thornton et al. (2015), the enormous venture banks of the US expanded their resource for value proportions from 23 in the year 2004 to 30 continuously 2007. At the end of the day, for every one dollar of equity or capital the banks had twenty-three to thirty dollars in assets financed by loaning. Because of the enormous increment in the cost of gold that broke its record for the most elevated ascent in a one-day time span, Morgan Stanley and one of the last two US resource banks left standing. Morgan Stanley and Bear Stearns had accomplished advantage for value proportions of thirty-three to one. The business banks were additionally perilously utilized be that as it may; it was not evident as they kept a tremendous measure of their returns, off their asset reports. At that equivalent time, loaning got costless as home loans just as business credits were being packaged up and sold on to different investors. Subsequently, Goldman Sachs and the Morgan Stanley are the main huge left standing. As per the Marxist financial analysts, the significant reason that prompted stagflation in the US economy was a vital fall in the general pace of benefit. The pace of benefit in the US declined by just about 50 percent from around 12 percent (Yamamoto 2014). The significant central reasons for the US budgetary emergency were the expansive just as expanding disparities of pay and success between family units in the US society. Modern free enterprise was bolstered by just 42 percent of the all out populace and the number was for the most part higher among the gathering of more seasoned people. Universally, free market private enterprise is experiencing harsh criticism as nations across Europe addresses the benefits of the US (Kilian and Hicks 2013). The US monetary emergency, brought down business use just as work and financial development. The cost of gold generally uncovers the genuine territory of US money related wellbeing. In the event that the cost of gold expands, it demonstrates that the economy isn't solid. Speculators for the most part buy gold as it goes about as a protection from both financial emergency just as swelling. In any case, then again the low cost of gold shows that the economy is solid. The costs of gold are for the most part affected by the laws of both interest and gracefully (Karanikolos et al. 2013). Quantitative Approach As indicated by the information from the World Bank Group, the US money related emergency for the most part expanded because of increment in loaning to the emergency hit creating nations. The general loaning is probably going to increment from US$13.5 billion to more than US$35 billion. Since the year 2009, programs identified with credit alteration have helped a huge number of borrowers to stay in their homes. Year Expansion Gold Price 1977 560 300 1987 450 500 1997 500 430 2007 800 520 2017 1600 1500 Between the years, 1979-2007, genuine yield every hour raised by 1.91 percent while the genuine normal hourly profit of non-administrative representatives declined by 0.04 percent. In the year 2008, the cost of gold expanded by 2.6 percent be that as it may; the PPI for gold diminished by 12.8 percent as the US was deferred in the money related just as financial emergency of the Great Recession. The startling moves by the US Federal Reserve to ingrain liquidity into the economy helped subordinate the estimation of the dollar. The costs of gold bounced by 50.6 percent during the year 2011. This was generally because of presumption encompassing an unpredictable recuperation too unsteadiness in the US monetary market. The expansion in the cost of gold eased back down during the year 2012. In the year 2012, there was a 5.4 percent expansion that prompted littlest yearly benefit. During that year, the Producer Price Index (PPI) for finished products progressed 1.3 percent. The descending movement of costs for halfway vitality wares prompted deceleration in costs for transitional products (Domhoff 2013). The kinds of occurrences that are related with the US monetary emergency incorporate separated episodes or simply financial commotion. The indents are for the most part identified with the frequency of a money related emergency. The US money related emergency, prompted overall despondency that additionally prompted absence of worldwide coordination. This is generally because of the way that most governments just as financial foundation that turned inwards (Peters et al. 2012). Proposal It is enthusiastically suggested that there ought to be a superior coordination between offices just as more grounded assortment of information and expanded guideline on protection firms and non-bank budgetary administrations. The Federal Reserve likewise requires doing rulemaking that will assist with bringing down the money related emergency. The cost of gold ought to likewise be brought down so the US private enterprise doesn't get broke. End It tends to be presumed that the US obtained enormous totals of cash from abroad, for the most part from China just as the other oil delivering nations so as to support the shortage. It very well may be likewise be inferred that administrative spines matter most definitely. Morgan Stanley and Bear Stearns had accomplished advantage for value proportions of thirty-three to one. It has been discovered that central reason that prompted stagflation in the US economy was a critical fall in the general pace of benefit. References Domhoff, G.W., 2013.Finding significance in dreams: A quantitative methodology. Springer Science Business Media. Erkens, D.H., Hung, M. also, Matos, P., 2012. Corporate administration in the 20072008 money related emergency: Evidence from monetary organizations worldwide.Journal of Corporate Finance,18(2), pp.389-411. Karanikolos, M., Mladovsky, P., Cylus, J., Thomson, S., Basu, S., Stuckler, D., Mackenbach, J.P. also, McKee, M., 2013. Budgetary emergency, somberness, and wellbeing in Europe.The Lancet,381(9874), pp.1323-1331. Kilian, L. also, Hicks, B., 2013. Did out of the blue solid monetary development cause the oil value stun of 20032008?.Journal of Forecasting,32(5), pp.385-394. Stowell, D., 2012.Investment banks, multifaceted investments, and private value. Scholarly Press. Thornton, J., Glasgow, S.M., Hamza, H.R. also, Ismael, I.M., 2015. Bear Stearns: A Financial Analysis of the First Domino To Fall. Treeck, T., 2014. Did disparity cause the US budgetary crisis?.Journal of Economic Surveys,28(3), pp.421-448. Dwindles, G.P., Marland, G., Le Qur, C., Boden, T., Canadell, J.G. also, Raupach, M.R., 2012. Quick development in CO2 discharges after the 2008-2009 worldwide money related crisis.Nature Climate Change,2(1), pp.2-4. Yamamoto, S., 2014. Transmission of US monetary and exchange stuns to Asian economies: Implications for overflow of the 20072009 US money related crisis.The North American Journal of Economics and Finance,27, pp.88-103.

Research Methods for Business Proposal Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Techniques for Business - Research Proposal Example This paper is planned for giving a proposition investigation of the significance of stress the board in associations. In the ongoing years associations have given a lot of significance to the pressure the executives of the workers. Endeavors are taken by the businesses to decrease the pressure from the representatives by causing colossal expense in this viewpoint. Pretty much every worldwide association has a committed pressure supervisory crew to give help to the laborers (Hit, et al, 2006, p.259). The developing significance of the issue makes it a significant issue to concentrate in the current business condition. Thinking about the significance of the pressure the board, associations are acquiring tremendous measure of cost towards anticipation of the issues. In this setting it is essential to explore in the case of giving significance to this angle is improving the benefit of the business. It is to be noticed that the associations likewise gives different money related motivating forces to the representatives so as to improve their proficiency and to cause them to feel that they are not being over troubled with their work. In this unique circumstance, the reasons for pressure creating among the representatives are likewise a significant matter of study. The result of worry, on the association likewise should be featured so as to deliberately investigate the significance given to pressure the board. The projects attempted by associations in the pressure the board exercises, should be researched to underline the variables which at long last assistance the workers to defeat their pressure. The investigation of stress the executives will help in giving an away from of the various variables which contributes towards the improvement of worry among various arrangement of laborers. The result of such weight on the laborers will really assist us with determining how the authoritative efficiency is being hampered if a huge arrangement of laborers in an association turns into the casualty of stress. The investigation of the pressure the executives

The Daily PANCE PANRE Question 12

A 42-year-old female presents after finding a firm, painless bump in her right eyelid. On examination, you note a 6 mm mass within the tarsus of the right eye. The skin is freely movable over the mass. The remainder of the ophthalmoscopic examination is unremarkable. Which of the following is the most likely diagnosis? pterygium chalazion ectropion external hordeolum internal hordeolum Answer: B Chalazion A chalazion is a painless chronic mass in the eyelid. Hordeolum are acute and red and painful. Pterygium involves the sclera. Ectropion is when the eyelid sags outwardly and the lid doesn't close well. Know Your Content Blueprint Chalazionis part of the NCCPA Content Blueprint EENT (9%) Learn more about chalazion and hordeolumand view this ReelDx educational case at Smarty PANCEhordeolum Note: * This is part of the Daily PANCE and PANRE in your inbox email series: 60 days of PANCE and PANRE Questions and Answers delivered directly to your inbox. It is a great and fun way to learn! If you haven't already you can sign up by clicking Here. The Daily PANCE PANRE Question 12 A 42 year-old female presents after finding a firm, painless bump in her right eyelid. On examination, you note a 6 mm mass within the tarsus of the right eye. The skin is freely movable over the mass. The remainder of the ophthalmoscopic examination is unremarkable. Which of the following is the most likely diagnosis? A pterygium B chalazion C ectropion D external hordeolum E internal hordeolum Answer: B A chalazion is a painless chronic mass in the eyelid. Hordeolum are acute and red and painful. Pterygium involves the sclera. Ectropion is when the eyelid sags outwardly and the lid doesn't close well. Note: * This is part of the Daily PANCE and PANRE in your inbox email series: 60 days of PANCE and PANRE Questions and Answers delivered directly to your inbox. It is a great and fun way to learn! If you haven't already you can sign up by clicking Here.

Free Creative Writing Software It Works!

No matter how talented and virtuous you are at writing, it’s good to know that somewhere on the web free creative writing software is available for an immediate use. These special tools are immensely helpful when you’re in need of a push to keep on writing an essay, a research paper or, who knows, a real fiction piece. There are dozens of free creative writing instruments out there online that work for an experienced novelist and a needy student. They can: provide some writing prompts to get you whizzy. help you arrange and rearrange your thoughts. give some hints and inspiration. help you format your papers no matter how difficult they are. help with quick editing through checking spelling, grammar and so on. Find Your Creative Helper When you start your online search for creative writing software that is free, you may find out that some apps are available for purchase. To save you from spending your time and money that you can’t probably afford, here’s a list of free creative writing software to help you on your way to an A+ essay: Write Brain provides a range of writing program demos, such as Power Tracker that helps you to properly manage your files and track each submission. There is also Movie Magic Screenwriter available for free. Write Sparks comprises Lite, Premium and Gold versions of the program. Although the software is called a demo, don’t think it’s going to expire like most of the demos. The product is available with an assortment of writing prompts available for a month, and you’ll also get some extra sparks once you download Write Sparks. Organized Writer is a special calendar that provides seasonal focus activities, inspirational quotes and monthly recommendations for writers, who have strict word count goals set in advance. Ravens Head Services provides writers with an opportunity to review your writing, to brainstorm ideas or to provide proper title names. Write It Now is available for Mac and Windows users. You Write On is a great option for those looking for the critique websites. The sources like You Write On typically work on the so-called reciprocal basis: you’re provided with an opportunity to review the work written by someone else, as well as get credits that prove someone else has reviewed your written piece. According to the research on the writing difficulties conducted by the An-Najah National University, writing   is   the   most   difficult   language   skill   for   ESL students to master. Still, with the helpers available on the web, you can do the job in the most professional manner. Backing up your academic writing is vital. So, here we are: all the creative writing software  you need, from writing the first draft of the essay to ending a complex dissertation is available with no fees attached! Or our academic writers’ help is always at hand at our cheap custom writing service.

Staying Young And Looking `` Beautiful `` - 1097 Words

Staying young and looking â€Å"beautiful† has been a coveted notion throughout past cultures and into today’s society. In order to stay young, many anti-aging interventions have been tried throughout the years. Beauty has been an important factor throughout time. For instance, â€Å"an obsession with immortality is a central theme in a Babylonian legend about King Gilgamesh, who ruled southern Mesopotamia in about 3000 B.C.† (Post, 2004). Although this is a legend, slowing or even reversing the aging process occurred in other cultures. Stated in, The fountain of youth cultural, scientific, and ethical perspectives on a biomedical goal, â€Å"In the third century B.C., adherents of the Taoist religion in China developed a systematic program fro prolonging life and perhaps the oldest written record of attempts to reverse aging is in an Egyptian papyrus, circa 1600 B.C., which provides instructions for preparing an ointment that transforms an old man into a yout h of 20 and claims that it has been found effective myriad times† (Post, 2004). The obsession for beauty and to stop the aging process doesn’t stop there. Such things as the use precious metals as eating utensils, grafts from the sexual organs of animal species, cell injections from the tissues of newborn or fetal animals, consumption of elixirs, drugs, hormones, dietary supplements, and the Fountain of Youth have all been attempted to stop the aging process (Fishman, Binstock, Lambrix, 2008). These options and attempts may soundShow MoreRelatedPerspective of Aging Paper805 Words   |  4 Pagesacceptable and what is not. Media plays a critical part in shaping and reflecting public opinion. There has been a widespread of negative attitudes about aging in print in such magazines as Time or Newsweek that displays photographs of seniors looking disoriented as if they were lost; given the impression they cannot care for themselves based on the articles content. In closing, The overall impressions that the media offers about the older adult is by emphasizing the vulnerabilities of seniorsRead MoreEssay on I Am a Victim of Advertising1547 Words   |  7 Pagesme. I wanted to look beautiful; thus, I wore what the beautiful people showed me I should wear in hopes that I could be just as beautiful, or at least as fashionable. I had a huge desire to be fashionable, because in being fashionable, I believed I could be popular. As I look back upon those middle school days, I am amazed at how concerned young people can be about their image. Children become so concerned at such a young age with being popular and looking beautiful. Girls start readingRead MoreYouth Vs. Age : Aging Is Life816 Words   |  4 Pagesstay young when you aren’t able to? Age, live it and stop trying to be what you can’t. In the research of youth versus age it shows that aging is a part of life, social media portrays people as staying young, and living a normal joyful life to the fullest, which can provide a long healthy life without worrying about aging. There is a magnitude of influences that youth see day in and day out that affect the reasoning behind wanting to stay young. Aging is a part of life and dwelling on staying youngRead MoreOutside Beauty And Staying Forever Young912 Words   |  4 PagesEssay 2 Outside beauty and staying forever young are the newest trends among today s society. Women have the highest rate of this surgical procedure because women have been conditioned at a young age to believe outer beauty is the most important part of a women’s body. Plastic or cosmetic surgery in the past has been kept a secret. Today plastic surgery is being embraced by the millions of women of all ages. Recently a friend of mine had a breast augmentation. Her argument was that she needed toRead MoreModern Er El Paso High School1694 Words   |  7 Pagesdisplays two ancient Roman styles of architecture, on its East Faà §ade and the other in the Southeast Wing. These two entrances give more than what the eye can see; they display a spirituality with the essence of the structure and what it embodies as beautiful piece of art. To say that this is a revival there must be detail in explaining how they compare with their ancient original structures at the time of the Roman Empire, wh at they represent today, and how this architecture has endured the test of timeRead MoreAnalysis Of Homer s The Odyssey 1240 Words   |  5 PagesTelemachus with divine powers , and she speaks up for them in the councils of the gods on Mount Olympus. 7) Calypso - (kuh-lip-soh) Calypso is a beautiful nymph who falls in love with Odysseus when he lands on her island of Ogygia. Calypso holds him prisoner for seven years until Hermes persuades her to let him go. 8) Circe - (sur-see) Circe is a beautiful witch/goddess who transforms Odysseus’s crew into swine when he lands on her island. Odysseus resist Circe’s powers and then became her lover,Read MoreEssay about Teen Magazines Negative Influence on the Teenage Society1063 Words   |  5 Pagesabout horoscopes and editorials talking about which teen star is the sexiest. Fashion, makeup, men, sex, celebrities, and exercising are the most popular topics I see as I peruse these magazines. These popular magazines take no time to tell me how beautiful I am, but only tell me the hundreds of things I need to do to improve. They tell me that I need more new, expensive makeup to look like a movie star. These magazines teach me how to seduce a man, but do not tell me how to have a lasting relationshipRead MoreMe Talk Pretty One Day By David Sedaris1038 Words   |  5 Pagesstudents much be willing to look at self, participate actively in studies, engage socially with fellow students, a nd staying focused. The first step to take is to look at self. Sedaris is the image of self-reflection. In chronological order, he looks at himself and talks of return-to-school anxieties. This allows adult students to feel what he is feeling. He states he feels like a young girl who makes her debut in society and that taking a French course for the second time does not feel like it.Read MoreThe Magic Of Magic In Snow White And The Fairy Tale870 Words   |  4 PagesThis is proven because not only does it inform the queen of who is the most beautiful of all people, which since beauty is subjective to peoples personal preferences means that the mirror would need to know who objectively is the most attractive to the majority of people, but it also gives the queen information about the specific circumstance surrounding Snow. He informs the queen of with who and where Snow White is staying. Add this immense knowledge to the fact that it is specifically called a magicRead MoreStory Analysis : A Short S tory1150 Words   |  5 Pagesstories, â€Å"Lagoon† by Joseph Conrad, â€Å"The Rocking Horse Winner† by DH Lawrence, and â€Å"The Lady in the Looking Glass† by Virginia Woolf, are three totally different stories that share common threads that make them the stories that they are. â€Å"The Lady in the Looking Glass† is a simple, four-page short story about a young, old lady who has a looking glass in her bedroom. The lady sees herself as rich, young, and well known. In the story she receives a bunch of letters, she reads them but quickly locks them

Corporate Citizenship Audit - Free Essay Example

Sample details Pages: 4 Words: 1324 Downloads: 6 Date added: 2019/04/12 Category Society Essay Level High school Tags: Citizenship Essay Did you like this example? Teslas CEO Elon Musk has recently made a tweet suggesting that he was taking the company private once stock hit $420 per share. This has caused uproar with the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC). The central concern for the SEC is that Musk made it seem like he already had the money lined up and the price confirmed, with a shareholder vote being the only thing standing between him and privatizing Tesla. Don’t waste time! Our writers will create an original "Corporate Citizenship Audit" essay for you Create order (Irfan 2018). Since this tweet has caused so many issues, Musk has tried to backtrack but people are not letting it go. The Department of Justice has launched a criminal investigation and the SEC has now filed a suit against Musk. The SEC has gone through all of the aspects of this scandal including Musk taunting short sellers of companys stock months before the tweet was written. Because of this and many other bizarre turns the SEC has decided that Musk should be fined and banned from serving as an executive or board member of any public company. The main concern with Musks tweet is that he already had everything set up to privatize the company. But this was not the case, few other people knew about the idea, no funding was guaranteed, and prices were not finalized. So Musk made this tweet without any evidence to back it up. This caused uproar for all investors and stakeholders for no reason. Corporate social responsibility is defined as the conscious effort to operate in a manner that balances stakeholder interests. (Lussier 2018). Teslas mission is to accelerate the worlds transition to sustainable energy. (Tesla 2018). Telsa is socially responsible because it focuses on their mission and tries to make the world a better place. On the corporate citizenship scale Tesla would be rated Level 5: Altruistic. Teslas primary corporate mission is focused on creating a better environment. They align all their products to fulfill their mission which is about creating a better environment. Tesla also tailors their marketing and communication towards their environmental protection efforts. Tesla, Inc. addresses stakeholders interests through a corporate social responsibility strategy that focuses on sustainability and environmental friendliness of automotive, energy storage, and energy generation products. (Greenspan 2018). By having this approach, Teslas stakeholders are benefitti ng and their brand image is improving. When the stakeholders benefit, Telsa benefits because the happier they are with the company the more they will put into the company. Teslas main stakeholders, in order of importance, include: communities (highest priority), customers, employees, investors/shareholders and governments. Tesla and communities directly benefit from each other. Communities benefit through development strategies that are made with Teslas cutting edge technology. Tesla benefits from satisfying community needs because it boosts their image. Customers are a direct influence on Teslas revenues so the company works towards creating a better quality product at a better price. Since these consumers have such a direct influence on the company, Tesla gears their corporate social responsibility efforts toward the needs on customers, such as minimizing costs and improving accessibility such as adding more charging stations. Employees are important to Telsa because they directly influence productivity and the companys performance. Tesla then compensates their employees by offering high compensation and offering new career opportunities. Investors and Shareholders are obvious stakeholders of the company because their funds directly helped the company. These investors and shareholders are interested in the profitability and growth of the company. Tesla uses corporate social responsibility to work towards these interests and aims to transform energy and a utomotive business. The environmentally friendly ideals in their corporate citizenship approach is in line with the current trend of being green. This makes Tesla more appealing to green consumers which in turn makes the investors and shareholders more profitable. The government is concerned with Teslas legal compliance and their contribution to economic growth. Being corporately responsible not only benefits citizens and stakeholders but it benefits Tesla themselves. The benefits that come with being socially responsible are: enhanced reputation, customer loyalty, better employee relations, and awards. (Lussier 2018). So Telsa and the stakeholders both have many reasons to be socially responsible. Elon Musks tweet caused problems that are relevant in the economic and social spheres. By stating that the company would be going private once stocks hit $420 per share, Musk caused trading fever. The tweet pushed Teslas stock price up 6% and Teslas trading needed to be halted for an hour and a half until Tesla gave a formal statement. The companys stock price closed at $379.57 on the day of the tweet. (Irfan 2018). The tweet also caused social problems because it makes Tesla seem unreliable. Musk tweeted based off assumptions and contrary to facts that he was aware of. The tweet made it seem like Musk had all funding secured and he was only waiting on a shareholder vote when in fact nothing had been discussed. This impacted Teslas stakeholders. Employees were impacted by this tweet because they were not aware of what was happening and thought that the company was making decisions without first informing them. Also, the tweet caused charges against Tesla which may impact the employee s bonuses and might even cause a few to be laid off. Investors and stockholders were impacted by this tweet because the company they put their money into was changing without their consent. The tweet came as a shock to them because no definite plans of going private were discussed. The government was also impacted by Musks tweet. Governments are interested in the legal compliance of companies and their contribution to economic growth, Musks tweet went against both these interests. The tweet was illegal because companies and executives are not allowed to provide inaccurate information to shareholders about major corporate events. Also, the tweet caused an increase in Teslas stock price and had trading halted for 90 minutes which impacts economic growth. I believe this scandal happened because Musk has never been reprimanded for his actions. Musk accused a British cave diver of being a child abuser with no evidence to back up his statement. The diver, Vernon Unsworth, aided the rescue of 12 teenagers in Thailand from a flooded cave. In July he deleted the tweets but last week he appeared to repeat his allegation, tweeting that it was strange he hasnt sued me after Mr. Unsworth said he was considering legal action. (BBC 2018). This gave the diver a bad reputation based on crimes he did not commit. During a Joe Rogan podcast, Musk smoked weed and drank whiskey and this added to previous concerns about his drug use. This also angered Tesla employees who are subject to drug testing. This showed lower Tesla employees that they are held to a higher standard than Tesla executives. Even though Musk has engaged in these behaviors Tesla has not let go of him. They think that by letting go of Musk, they will lose some of their following. The cu lt of Elon Musk and the belief among many of the entrepreneurs fans that he is a genius who alone can lead Tesla has allowed him to keep a tight grip on the electric car company. Many investors are in Tesla because they believe in Musk, and if he were to exit, its unclear what might happen to its stock price. (Stewart 2018). So they believe having Musk, even with all of his antics, is more important than the trouble he causes the company. I believe that if Tesla punished Musk for his actions he would be more likely to change his behavior. He should be suspended from his company for a period of time or given a large fine. Also, a contract should be put in place limiting what he is allowed to discuss to the public. This way, he cannot leak any premature information and the company can be saved from fines and from legal action. This recommendation is relevant and effective because it will help keep him from damaging the brand further but the company can still keep him for the good publicity that he brings.

Sample Resume Campus Enrolment - 1174 Words

Assignment Cover Sheet College of School of Student name: Ruhaan Kanpurwala Student number: 17461043 Unit name and number: Professional Practice 300053 Tutorial group: Tutorial day and time: Lecturer/Tutor: Dr. Ragbir Bhathal Title of assignment: Assignment 1: Essay Length: Date due: 21/08/15 Date submitted: Campus enrolment: UWS Kingswood Declaration: ï  ± I hold a copy of this assignment if the original is lost or damaged. ï  ± I hereby certify that no part of this assignment or product has been copied from any other student’s work or from any other source except where due acknowledgement is made in the assignment. ï  ± No part of the assignment/product has been written/produced for me by any other†¦show more content†¦A code of professional ethics is a vital quality all engineers and professionals should possess. â€Å"A professional code of ethics should demonstrate integrity, practise competently, exercise leadership and promote sustainability.† (Engineers Australia. 2010). The issues being addressed are the code of ethics that are fundamentally needed to run a morally acceptable project, the legal framework required to regulate decision making, agreements and laws and case studies to articulate the point of having a professional code of ethics and what happens when they are ignored. Body Key components of good code of ethics. Code of ethics should outline values, principles, personal responsibility, integrity, competency and sustainability. Values: An engineer should always be honest and fair towards the objective and the company to provide a moral success in a project. Principles: To further support the ethical values, principles are used to include operational credos, engineers should follow. Integrity: Engineers guided by integrity have a higher set of core principles. It conveys a sense of strength and transparentness. This is where an Engineer is able to provide the full truth to give a clear professional judgement. Personal Responsibility: Limitations and alternate options should be set to assess scope and practicality. Being irresponsible for an engineer can cause great impacts on the project, its workers and the community. Competency: This is the knowledge

How Gambling, Chemical Dependency, And Racial...

How Gambling, Chemical Dependency, and Racial Discrimination Affect Our Urban Community Betting, substance reliance, and racial segregation have turned into the recognizing peculiarities of the cutting edge urban group. Albeit every one of them are available even in country ranges, these issues emerge at a bigger scale and have all the more sweeping results in urban zones than in provincial regions. Betting, synthetic reliance, and racial separation influence the social, financial and social lives urban groups adversely. Urbanization is the physical development of urban communities and towns and the resulting development of individuals from provincial to urban regions. Numerous urban zones confronted difficulties with fast urbanization,†¦show more content†¦Ecological prejudice has likewise been brought on by the way that a few races are more prone to be in close vicinity to ranges of contamination than others. African American neighborhoods have generally been focused for the transfer of earth debasing waste. One helping variable to ecological bigotry is the w ay that numerous African Americans have low livelihoods and poor training and fail to offer the political force and association to oppose the acquaintance of risky material with nature s domain. Minority races are likewise more averse to look for money related remuneration for wellbeing and ecological issues connected with the dumping of dangerous material in their neighborhoods. Also, whites have a tendency to live in more affluent neighborhoods that are far from mechanical territories. Due to racial segregation in urban regions, poisonous offices, for example, incinerators, landfills, and contaminating modern buildings, are basically put in close vicinity to dark neighborhoods (General Accounting Office, 1983, p. 1). Also, atomic waste dumps are likewise found in Native American reservations as Native Americans are yet an alternate race that is regularly focused for segregation. Minority races don t have full get to the assets and apparatuses required to battle the arrangement of such offices. Additionally, they may pick not to battle for trepidation of losing occupations in the region. General Accounting Office (1983) contends that

Reverse Engineering Methodologies

Question: Discuss about theReverse Engineering Methodologies. Answer: Introduction: Reverse Engineering is the method of disassembling a particular instrument or material or computer program to extract and analyze the information, and reuse the details for recreation of items. It is used mainly for analyzing the original design involved, re-documentations of old systems, and sometimes in analyzing and removing malicious computer programs. Taking an example if the lead software engineer leaves the job in the middle of the project, it's difficult to operate the same program by a new programmer. Reverse Engineering is needed to analyze and document the programs and handle this type of situation. This process should not be used for getting a pirated version of the program that may defy the originality of the product and this is considered as copyright violation. Therefore certified program should not allow reverse engineering. Overview of Reverse Engineering The technique used to retrieve data from machine code is divided into 3 categories. Such as without the help of data browsing, having corporate acquaintance and skill and computer-assisted techniques like reverse engineering (Tilley,2000). If we consider all the category, then reverse engineering process is most effective and most advance way to recover data. A software reverse engineering can handle all the complication of the program environment. It can easily find out the source code from the binary code. Normally, the source code contains high level of information and program logic, whereas binary code is a compiled piece of source code which is only machine readable. It can easily reduce the workload of an engineer as it supplies error free program and helps in code scanning, reading, searching etc. The work procedure for it includes scanning the program and then reconstruct it. Some steps are demonstrated below. First phase: The product is first analyzed for different modules, process, sub-process, data elements and then the components which will be reverse engineered are identified. Second phase: This phase involves most of the work. Modules and processes identified in the first phase are decompiled to generate the source code. Each logical component is broken into separate readable programming unit. Third phase: At this stage the decompiled units are used to recreate the new product or document the original legacy system. The newly created product is then tested for system integrity, logical correctness, and desired output. Fourth phase: The final stage involves deploying the new product which has inherited features from the parent application. Obfuscation Some people use reverse engineering in a negative way. They are called hackers(Rich,2004). They decode data for abducting purpose and injecting malicious product. Then a new concept came which is called obfuscation. It is a process to make the program more confusing, willfully ambiguous or harder to understand (Welz,2008). It may be intentional or unintentional obscuring the data. The main intention is to reduce the number of hackers by not allowing them to extract original program. It can protect by different security tools. It can easily control the privacy of a software. The obfuscation of code is a technique which can protect software against attackers and can hide malicious content. Basically, the general aspect of an assembly source code can be obfuscated in many different ways. They are Refactoring String Encryption Refactoring It is the most common technique to be used. It can be achieved by renaming each and every identifier within a project. It cannot be used in all modules. So before using it the whole source code must be analyzed and modified accordingly. String Encryption Sometimes we use any unprintable character in the machine code, so that identifiers cannot read it. This technique is called string encryption, which embeds the encryption key and the decryption function within the code. Using some tools, we can combine a very large number of techniques to produce much obfuscated code. In recent years, code obfuscation can be done through a very reasonable price which can emphasize software security. Obfuscating Transformations Obfuscating transformations is divided into two broad classes. Surface obfuscation Transformation- It can obfuscate the main syntax of a program. Structural obfuscation Transformation- It obfuscates the main arrangement of the program in the structural basis. We can either change its control flow diagram or its behavior(Cho,2010). There are three variant control flow techniques. Such as Basic Control Flow Flattening Inter- procedural Data Flow Artificial Blocks and Pointers Deobfuscation There are number of transformation process require for reversing the code of obfuscation. They are Static Path Feasibility- It is used to refer limitation of basic analysis. It checks whether the new prepared path is workable or not. Cloning- Most of the obfuscation technique relies on the actual execution path into the program to prevent stationary analysis of the program(Babic,2010). These paths can never be taken at run time, but cause false information to be produced along them during program analyses. That's why it reduces the accuracy of information and making it harder to understand the program logic. Both Static and Dynamic Analysis- The actual set of edges is a subset of Static deobfuscation techniques. Dynamic analyses can trace the new program and also prepare different model. Sometimes only one can't do the entire process. So we need to combine both for better result. Role of Static Dynamic Analysis The process which can identify the unknown subject inside a program is called malware analysis. virus, worm, or Trojan horse is some example of it. So it is an essential step to build such technique which can easily identify the malware product. It is important to develop different malware analysis tools to make more effective reverse engineering process. In the past, analysis of virus has been done through an instruction manual procedure which is tiresome and time-intensive. But the number of cases increased, according to time. For all this we need automation in malware analysis. Although security was done after the software development process, but it was not sufficient. Now security testing is done throughout the entire software development life cycle (SDLC). This life cycle is divided into four separate phases, i.e. Design, Development, Production, Maintenance (Clements,2003). After completing every phase, the product is gone for testing which makes it more secure. Automated Inspecting Application can be done in two ways. Dynamic Analysis It is a process to examine a program during run time. A vast number of techniques are used for extraction of data. Dynamic analysis also finalizes the coverage area of code and different dynamic path to follow. Normally, the paths do not consider for testing process which lead bug factor. It works by providing a format of actual programming or integrating the provided code which can originally require during the time of execution(Bus,2004). There are some tools according to run time given below. Compile-time instrumentation gcov, gprof, dmalloc Dynamic translation/VM Valgrind, DynamoRIO, Pin Static Analysis The process which can examine the source code after completion of the program is known as static analysis. There are some process which is used to uncover issues like data-flow analysis, static analysis. Static analysis scan each and every source file and prepare a research chart for analysis and review(Linn,2003). There are some language and their tools given below. Language and framework Static tools C++ or C VisualCodeGrepper, Splint JavaScript JSHint, JSLint Java technology LAPSE+, FindBugs, VisualCodeGrepper Python PyChecker, pylint Ruby on Rails Brakeman, codesake_dawn PHP RIPS Automation in Reverse Engineering Now technology is evolving and automation is frequently used in reverse engineering. Some examples are demonstrated. If we consider Java, then there are different Java compilers. The Java byte-code is completely reversible due to its architecture independence. The most tricky work is decompiling C language. Hex Rays does provide a C Decompiler, but C is a complex language. Context also plays a huge role. Just like what is the difference between pointer or character. The answer is nothing, except the context in which it's used. There are approximately three processes follow to produce a linear regression model of a nonlinear system. Such as automation in probing, partitioning and snipping. Automation in Probing- In this process the extracted algorithms are first converted into a model, then this passive model is converted into an active model through automation which is basically tested in various different stages. Partitioning- It is the division process of algorithm in different equations. For partitioning normally, algorithm follows the random optimization process. Snipping- It is the simplification process during automation. It can easily simplify the algorithm and try to find out errors. It also gives ideas to handle all errors, then redesign a bug free model. In dynamic analysis, Compiler optimizations might use fastcall rather than stdcall. Due to the dual nature of static and dynamic analysis, it's better to merge them which is an applauded work. In two different ways it can be done. The work process is started with dynamic analysis, which try to prepare a different control flow and edge modeling then static analysis try to short cut the flow diagram(Kazman,2003). Conclusion This is the high time to adopt software reverse engineering. If we follow the market, then adoption process is very slow. The effective way is to combine both static and dynamic analysis, which leads to the design recovery of software engineering(Baystate,2011). Every company should focus their program maintenance as well as its protection. It also helps to protect the legacy of code division. Now we have to review back the different phase of program time to time. It can minimize the number of bug factor as well as increase the authentication of the program. That's why some programmer follow the testing cycle repeatedly through the product life cycle. The punishment for the copyright violation should make more dangerous for overcoming all these factor. We should allow more researcher to diversify reverse engineering process. In recent era, Code obfuscation play a vital role for giving error free or virus free product. It can easily minimize the work pressure of a technical. Obfuscati ng transformations depend on the theoretical intricacy properties of some programs. References Comparetti, P. M., Wondracek, G. (2009). Prospex: Protocol specification extraction. In Proceedings of the 2009 30th IEEE Symposium on Security and Privacy(Vol. 1, pp. 110125). Welz, T. (2008). Smart cards as methods for payment: Bochum. Rich, C., Waters, R. C. (2004). The Programmers Apprentice: ACM Press. Cho, C. Y., Babic, D. (2010). Inference and Analysis of Formal Models of Botnet Command and Control Protocols: ACM Conference on Computer and Communications Security. Cross, J. (2001). Reverse engineering and design recovery: A taxonomy. In IEEE Software(Vol. 7(1), pp. 1317). Tilley, S. R. (2000). The Canonical Activities of Reverse Engineering. Netherlands: Baltzer Science Publishers. Clements, P., Kazman, R. (2003). Software Architecture in Practice: Addison-Wesley. Bus, D. Be., Sutter, B. De. (2004). Link-time optimization of arm binaries: In Proc. 2004 ACM Conf. on Languages, Compilers and Tools for Embedded Systems(Vol. 1, pp. 211-220). Linn, C., Debray, S. K. (2003). Obfuscation of executable code to improve resistance to static disassembly: In Proc. 10th. ACM Conference on Computer and Communications Security(Vol. 1, pp. 290299). Baystate, v. (2011). Bowers Discussion: Utsystem.

New Media Roles For Technology Education - Myassignmenthelp.Com

Question: Discuss about theLiterature review of the opportunities of new media roles can impact for design and technology education. Answer: Introduction The new media concept comprises of all the practices that arise from the culture that has arisen in the internet world. They comprise of instant messaging, online chat rooms, blogs, communication software and wikis. The concept of technology is tied to the usage of new media for learning purposes. Mediated learning is defined as the usage of technology in education and communication content, such as mobile devices, virtual reality and computers. The cultural phenomenon surrounding the applications in media describes well the term new media. This literature review seeks to study the enormous new opportunities presented by the new media for the technology and design education. According to Manovich 2001, there are some crucial concepts that determine the core of what is entailed in the design and technology. Without the existence of the internet, there would be no new media. The new media entails five principles, modularity, numerical representation, transcoding, and variability, and a utomation. In the new media, modularity comprises of the code images, pixel, and sound. In the design, the modularity occurs when the designer does the separation of the design element into the chunks. The described principle creates a basis for the separation of the old media from the new media. With the higher increase in the communication and information technology, accessing of university learning content has widely spread. The study investigates the role played by the new media and its impact on the opportunities it presents for the technology and design education. The researchers seek to achieve its objective of the integration of information and communication technologies and mobile into the technology and design education. The study seeks to explore the recommendation and new insights for the approaches to understanding and analyzing the various ways new media can enhance the everyday design and technology education practices. Background New media comprises of various features, virtually, interactivity, cyberspace, hypertext, and interactivity (Lister,2003).Mediating learning occurs through the embedment of this concept into technology and design. The term mediating learning refers to the various ways that objects used for learning have various properties to the information imparting ways of the tradition. The objects used for learning may include the mobile which takes advantage of the wireless connection that allows the user to receive and send contextual information. They might be collaborative as it may make use of the software that is social. According to (Sharples .,2000), united kingdom universities have been making advances in the technology when it comes to mobile learning and the mediated computer learning. The purpose of the study is to research the modalities of a new assessment of the new media in the context of learning. Hence the continuation of the learning threads in the future would involve prototyp e learning tools developments. There will always be the scenarios of the technology usage for which the basic study are not in existence to provide the guideline in the design(Dumais and Cwerwinski 2001).The study will place emphasis on scenario learning with the mobile and computer technology in the technology and design industry. The usage of mobile technology for learning purposes has become more widespread. The study seeks to find out if these advancements are worth of improvement or not. To assess the worthiness of the improvement brought about by the mediated learning technology in the skills and knowledge improvement, the study requires the concentration of a specific learning and teaching method in a certain field with certain students.The recent tendencies of the mobile learning for the technology and design education supplied the mobile devices required to the students for assessment of the mobile learning(Kimbell,2005).The study seeks to develop the flexible learning, that is learning that integrates the interests the students own learning method. Technology features The mediated learning technology comprises of the laptops, desktop computers, the software, the mobile phones and PDAs, and MP3 player. Social software is a technical term that refers to the application which facilitates communication and is less generic (Bailey and Card 2009). Web 2.0 technology refers to the shift in the internet practices which reflect the growth of the media technology that is of new media. Web 2.0 has elements of the new media technology, which charting the shift to the new internet from the old internet. The method of information displaying has a great impact on how the information is usable in practice. The internet is rich in resources available to the student of technology and design. The websites such as the IEEE virtual museum and technology and design contains useful information that can benefit the student (Cramer, K. R and Snider 2007). New media application There is an improvement in the University of Loughborough learning technology. The university has a server lboro environment for virtual learning to take place.at this site, the student in the design and technology department can access the learning materials. However, there is an argument that the resource is not being fully utilized, as creatively as it might for the technology and design education, owing to its innovation that is partly. Consequently, the scenario within which this application is applicable for technology and design education would be sightseen ("Virtual Servers | IT Services - Staff | Loughborough University" 2014). Web audio-visual techniques. Tutored video instruction and application that was invented by the Stanford university students. Students made a pre-record videotape of the lecture delivered in the classroom. There was a slightly smaller disparity between the students who attended the lecture and those who did not attend the lecture. During the time of playing the tape, the lecturer encouraged the students to ask for questions on areas they did not understand. Through this collaborative learning, the student who attended the lecture outperformed those who did not attend the lecture. Web-enhanced education has propelled the distributed video tutored instruction. This application has proven to be more effective since the students collaboratively share notes. Use of the interactive video instruction has been adopted in the technology and design education to facilitate the learning, to identify the video learning tool as useful and develop the prototype interactive video application for the students. However, the lecture provided a feedback that the student should be controlled in order for this type of technology to be effective and successful. The issue of the diminishing control of the lecture can be a hindrance to the learning with the blogging of mobile video. The edveNTUre system designed at the University of Singapore sought to do design implementation considerations that aim to make the learning more of people-oriented fun and very interactive. This was achieved through the development of video talking head that synchronizes with the lecture presentation and a text chat arena and live audio-video that could be used for the collaborative virtual classroom. They placed an emphasis on noting down the changes that occurred with the implementation of the system from the teacher-oriented to the student-oriented methodology in learning and teaching mode. It was argued that the students should be evaluated based on their skills in solving problems rather than how memorizing of learning materials. However the critical factor in ensuring the success of this online learning is the development of the sense of community among the students. Opportunities new media poses. Student controlled leaning This provides the usage of the photo and video capabilities in the mobile devices for assignment. With the use of the available multimedia message service in every mobile phone technology, the student can record themselves explain a problem and offering a solution. They then can send the recorded work to their workspace on the server. This can contribute to their overall final grade through providing a demonstration of their ability to critically think and design solution in a variety of various context(Bush 2018). The major advantage is that it makes the use of the context-aware nature of the mobile technology. The various ways of video content collation and accessing the learning server can create a portfolio that is more vital for useful employment (Joy ,E.H and Garcia,F.E 2000). The learning outcome achieved through the use of the recording facilities of the image using the mobile devices for the design and technology education identified comprises of the ability to obtain the information about a design in the context of its use. It is believed that the learner will achieve some sense of-of the requirement in design whenever they are, hence developing observational skills that are sharper(Okita 2016). Lecture delivered learning Usage of the video audio capabilities of the mobile mp3 players for the technology and design lectures. iPod developed by the Apple computing has given rise to the portable audiovisual digital media. The media aims to podcast the tutor's lecture on the learn server that can be accessed through the students own mobile device. The scenario involves the workshop activities carried out online within the department, which can be accessed through learn student server (Eynon,R 2008). Learning outcomes identified were similar to the above scenario. Never the less, this media provides the opportunity for the student's accessibility, those with disabilities and those on the move. The information existence has various formats which have positive impact on the learning outcome (Frezzo 2014). Wiki technology The wiki was developed in a way that gives the user the mandate to edit, add or remove content. Usage of wiki technology has proven to be useful technology-mediated for designers. The combination of wiki technology and video game usage is helpful to the student in the information technology field. This is because it helps them with the process of design (Rouse 2015). The wiki technology provides the opportunity of offering more facilities for collaboration and communication. In addition, it offers the student own implication of skills and knowledge retrieval and communication. Conclusion It has been argued that the field of the media should be analyzed at the level of culture, or individual level or the institutional level. Various study methodology has to be used to ensure that it can answer any question that arises. The study action can be taught as an inquiry management meta-process and any action on the issue(Hearn foth 2004:p.3) The future of this literature review study will be implemented through usages of the data collection methods, such as the quantitative study, usability studies, data collection methods and study action in the implementation form. The question under study being, literature reviews on the opportunities of the new media roles impact on the design and technology education. Various cases have been illustrated and corresponding research to the various cases has revealed the useful design implication for the teaching implementation and the applications of learning. The investigation did theoretically have paved way for the on the methodologies suitable for the new media learning for the technology and design education. This is believed to stimulate further studies and context of lecturers on the opportunities brought about by the new media learning resources and enhance the daily practices in the design and technology education. Reference Bailey, C. J, and K. A Card. 2009. Effective Pedagogical Practices For Online Teaching: Perception Of Experienced Instructors. The Internet and Higher Education. Bush, Tim. 2018. "Exploring The Future Impact Of Technology On Teaching And Learning". The Guardian. https://www.theguardian.com/teacher-network/2012/sep/10/future-impact-technology-teaching-learning. Cramer, K. M, Collins K. R, and D Snider. 2007. The Virtual Lecture Hall: Utilisation, Effectiveness And Student PercEptions. The virtual lecture hall: Utilisation, effectiveness and student perceptions. Dumais,S Czerwinski,M 2001.Building Bridges from Theory to Practice Microsoft Research.In Proc.HCI International 2001 Vol.3 Futurelab Website,accessed at https://www.futurelab.org.uk/on01/07/06 Eynon, R. 2008. The use of the world wide web in learning and teaching in higher education: Reality and rhetoric. Innovations in Education and Teaching International, 45: 15-23 Joy, E. H. and Garcia, F. E. 2000. Measuring learning effectiveness: A new look at no-significant-difference findings. Journal of Asynchronous Learning Networks. Hearn,G Foth,M 2004.Action Research in the Design of New Media and ICT Systems.In Kwansah-Aidoo,K{ED}.Current Issue in Communication and Media Research. Frezzo, Dennis. 2014. "The Role Of Technology In The Education Of The Future". World Economic Forum. https://www.weforum.org/agenda/2017/05/science-of-learning/. Kimbell,R. 2005. Innovative Perfomance and Virtual Portfolios-a tale of two projects .Design and Technology Education : An International Journal . Lister,M.2003.New Media: A critical Introduction. Routledge UK,ISBN 04152237 Manovich,L.2001.The Language of New Media. The MITPress, Massachusettes. Means, B., Toyama, Y., Murphy, R., Bakia, M., and Jones, K. 2010. Evaluation of evidencebasedpractices in online learning: A meta-analysis and review of online learningstudies. Washington D.C.: U.S. Department of Education Office of Planning, Evaluation,and Policy Development. Sharples,M 2000 The Design of Personal Mobile Technologies for Lifelong Learning.Computers and Education Okita, Sandra. 2016. "Communication, Media And Learning Technologies Design | Teachers College ColumbiaUniversity".TeachersCollegeColumbiaUniversity. https://www.tc.columbia.edu/catalog/academics/departments/mathematics-science-and-technology/communication-media-and-learning-technologies-design/. Rouse, Margaret. 2015. "What Is Wiki? - Definition From Whatis.Com". Searchmicroservices. https://searchmicroservices.techtarget.com/definition/wiki. "Virtual Servers | IT Services - Staff | Loughborough University". 2014. Lboro.Ac.Uk. https://www.lboro.ac.uk/services/it/staff/specialist/virtualservers/.

Magners and Its Positioning in the Market Current Issues and the Prognoses for the Future

Introduction: The Importance of Positioning Among the most important elements of successful marketing, a correct positioning of a certain goods has the most powerful impact on the company revenues and the rates of the product selling. Therefore, it is of utter importance for such brand as Magners to be positioned in the correct manner and with the maximum efficiency so that people could purchase the given product more frequently.Advertising We will write a custom report sample on Magners and Its Positioning in the Market: Current Issues and the Prognoses for the Future specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More However, analyzing the current positioning of the product in the market, one can claim that the positioning strategy requires certain corrections. Tracking the peculiarities of Magners positioning in the market, one can comment on the issue and provide a better strategy for the product positioning, thus increasing the revenues and th e popularity of the brand. With the help of the segmentations based on a number of issues, such as gender segmentation, income segmentation, or psychographic segmentation (Kotler, Wong, Saunders, 2008, p. 144), one can achieve considerable success in promoting the Magners cider. Is Magners Cider Strong Enough? The Competitors Considering the competitors that Magners is currently facing in the world market, one can infer that the product does have to stand considerable contest in the sphere of cider production. There is no doubt that currently, the cider is one of the leading trademarks in the sphere. However, according to the recently obtained data, the position that the cider takes is rather unstable, since the company has to face a number of competitors and encounter considerable obstacles. According to the recently obtained data, one can claim that the current positioning of the brand is quite strong, which is based mostly on the innovative approach of the company: Disparaged by the industry experts, a year after launch alcopops were selling 1000 millions a year. Nevertheless, 10 years later and the cider market was experiencing a boom with a 23 per cent increase in sales in 2006 alone (a trend predicted to last into the late 2000s). Dubbed the ‘Magners Effect’ (the brand grew by 225 per cent in 2006), this attributed to a ‘step change in consumer attitudes.’ (Hooley, Saunders, Piercy, Nicolaud, 2008, p. 287) Therefore, it is obvious that, in the light of the obvious competition, one must come up with the original positioning strategy. Emphasizing the specifics of the product, one can achieve high popularity of Magners and surpass such competitors as Gaymers. In addition, it is important to take the consumer’s demands into consideration.Advertising Looking for report on business economics? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Magners and Consumer’s Behaviour: By t he Grapevine According to what Arnold (2010) says, the current trend in promoting Magners relies considerably on consumer’s attitudes towards the traditions and the sprit of the Irish legends. Creating a cocoon of myths around the product, the company seems to have achieved an impressive result. In addition, the company has made a successful use of the word â€Å"time:† â€Å"Using ‘time’ as a theme it emphasizes the time it takes to make† (p. 205). Moreover, the company also insists on the specific Irish origin of the drink, as it has already been mentioned, which is supposed to entice the target audience. However, it is important to mark that the company at the same time neglects certain moral issues: â€Å"there are no claims about organic apples or fair trade,† (205) Arnold (2010) explains. Therefore, the producers of the cider rely on the consumers’ enthusiasm of the Irish myths and the taste of the product itself. Magners Positio ning: Affecting the Marketing Mix. Or not? It is essential that the marketing mix of Magners is greatly influenced by the positioning. Considering the current positioning of the product, one can deduce that the marketing mix of the product has been slightly improved and is now addressing the needs of the customer: â€Å"the marketing mix inputs (now five P’s of price, place, promotion, product and packaging) are adapted and focused upon the consumer† (Breen, 2006, p. 3) Recommendations and Reasoning Considering the current Magners positioning in the UK, one can claim that the company is being rather successful (Breen, 2006). However, it is worth mentioning that the company requires to draw not only the customer show are interested in the specific Irish origin of the drink, but also attract a wider range of people. Therefore, it is essential to consider the existing legend closer and, taking into account the common delight about the organic products (Arnold, 2010), one could also inform the customers about the natural origin of the cider ingredients more insistently. Conclusion: Magners Positioning and the Future Benefits Considering the above-mentioned, one can claim that one of the most reasonable and the most important steps for the company to promote Magners at present is to maintain the idea of pure Irishness about the drink, thus, creating a legend that can serve as the attraction for the clientele. Thus, the customers ill have the opportunity not only to enjoy the drink, but also touch upon Ireland and feel Irish for a moment. However, it is necessary to mark that Magners need to mention in their legend that the drink is made of only organic ingredients and, hence, has the most favorable effect on the consumers’ health.Advertising We will write a custom report sample on Magners and Its Positioning in the Market: Current Issues and the Prognoses for the Future specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page L earn More Appendix A: Positioning Map Legend/Company Position Product Origin Health Issues Magners Current Moderate Moderate Future Low High Gaymers Current High Low Future Moderate Low Judging by the positioning map, the change of the product positioning is to take place. Hence, the product popularity is increased. Therefore, Magners will be able to stay the leading company in cider production. References Arnold, C., 2010. Ethical marketing and the new consumer. New York: John Wiley and Sons. Breen. M., 2006. Never ending story: The rise and rise of Bulmers. Bulmers Quark.  22 Jan. Hooley, G.J., Saunders, A.J., Piercy, N.F., Nicolaud, B., 2008. Marketing strategy  and competitive positioning. Upper Saddle River: Pearson Education. Kotler, P., Armstrong, G., Wong, V., Saunders, J., 2008. Principles of marketing.  5th Ed. Upper Saddle River: Harlow: Financial Times/Prentice Hall. Ch. 9. This report on Magners and Its Positioning in the Market: Current Issues and the Prognoses for the Future was written and submitted by user Madilyn Short to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.

Kanye West Concert Review essays

Kanye West Concert Review essays Kanye Wests recently made the transition from producer to rapper, with the debut of his album College Dropout. With this release came a tour across the continental United States, also making stops in Ontario. The tour, headlined by West, featuring performances by Dilated Peoples and various other artists, kicked off in Virginia and traveled up the east coast, where they appeared at the Palladium in Worcester, Massachusetts. Even if you havent heard of Kanye before, you have most likely heard some of his music. Throughout the past few years, he has produced albums for some of the top performers in the game. He has become one of the most sought after producers in the business, working on albums by Jay-Z, Ludacris, Alicia Keys, and even the pop princess herself, Britney Spears. The show at the Palladium, on March 23 of this year, was supposed to start at eight, but didnt go as planned. Tuesdays show fell very short of anything spectacular. All who attended the event expected much more than what was brought to the stage, and agreed, the show was not worth the forty dollars listed as the ticket price. Many of the problems throughout the performance were due to technical difficulties. It seemed as if there hadnt been a sound check before the show at all. Many concert goers expect technical difficulties, with hip-hop shows, but Tuesdays show reached a new low; the negatives far exceeded the positives. The concert kicked off with short-lived performances by locals 7L and Esoteric. These brief, but respectable, sets provided some entertainment to the crowd, who expected much more to proceed. After a thirty minute break between sets, Skillz took the stage, but was instantly booed for his choice to wear a Yankees hat in front of a Massachusetts crowd. Although Skillz performance wasnt terrible, the crowd was growing ...

Exxon Mobil Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1750 words

Exxon Mobil - Essay Example 43). 3) The weighted average rate of interest at which Exxon Mobil Corporation procured their long term debt during the financial year ended 31st December 2013 was seen to be 3.3%. This is also the general lending rate of banks in the U.S to commercial organizations (p. 42). 4) The current yield on 31st December 2013 was lower than the yield on 31st December 2012. The decrease in the current yield rate was primarily due to a rise in the coupon rate. This implies that the binds were being traded at a discount (p. 40). 3) The value of common stock held in treasury amounted to a value of 212,781 million dollars. The average cost per share was approximately $150.56 and number of stock held in the treasury amounted to 2.5 million (p. 40, 42). 5) The company is seen to provide a number of employee stock option plans so as to induce savings and thereby enlarge their pool of investments. However there are no obligations imposed on the employees to invest in the company’s shares and therefore no deductions in this respect are made from their monthly payments. Employees who participate in the stock option are provided with a number of benefits such as higher medical reimbursements and travel allowances than employees who do not participate in the stock option (Harrington, 2003, Exxon Mobil, 2013). 1) The fair value of the investments of Exxon stood at 36,328 million dollars at the end of the year (p. 42). These investments were made in the form of stocks majorly. A considerable portion of the investments also consists of long term receivables granted to debtors. These were treated as investments by the company. Advances of long term maturity were also treated by the company as investments. 3) The net income per share in the year 2012 was seen to be $9.70. This had considerably fallen in the year 2013 to reach $7.37 (p. 41). A probable cause of the decline in net income per share was repurchasing

Strategic grouping, competition, and consumer behavior Essay

Strategic grouping, competition, and consumer behavior - Essay Example The paper will analyze five sectors that are denoted as follows (with their corresponding NAICS codes): 44812 (women’s clothing), 448310 (jewelry stores), 45391 (pet stores and supplies), 722330 (mobile food services), and 72111 (hotels and motels). Furthermore, the discussion between these five industries will analyze class, category, forms, and brands that exist within each; helping the reader to gain a further level of interpretive understanding that relates to the way in which these entities compete and exist within the current environment. Through an analysis of these metrics, the author will be able to provide the reader with a more in-depth analysis of the way in which the following markets work and the levels of consumer choice, substitutability, and competition that exists within each one of these.   Though it might be understood that competition is guaranteed, the reality of the fact is that differing levels of competition create unique opportunities and help to de fine markets that would otherwise be incorrectly categorized.   The first industry that will be analyzed is that of the NAICs code of 44812, or women’s clothing – listed under the retail trade 44- NAICs category.   Naturally, the class and category of this particular industry are that of consumer goods relating to fashion.   Yet, extreme diversification exists with respect to the forms and brands of actual industries that compete within this sector.   For instance, Forever21 competes alongside the likes of Versace and Prada.